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人体健康 1

传统发酵食品，绿色制造，智能制造，转型升级战略 1

发酵果蔬 1

固态发酵 1

慢性疾病预防 1

抗氧化活性 1

抗血栓活性 1

益生菌 1

红小豆 1

解淀粉芽孢杆菌 1

降血糖活性 1

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Improved energy recovery from dark fermented cane molasses using microbial fuel cells

Soumya Pandit, Balachandar G, Debabrata Das

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 43-54 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1403-4

摘要： A major limitation associated with fermentative hydrogen production is the low substrate conversion efficiency. This limitation can be overcome by integrating the process with a microbial fuel cell (MFC) which converts the residual energy of the substrate to electricity. Studies were carried out to check the feasibility of this integration. Biohydrogen was produced from the fermentation of cane molasses in both batch and continuous modes. A maximum yield of about 8.23 mol H /kg COD was observed in the batch process compared to 11.6 mol H /kg COD in the continuous process. The spent fermentation media was then used as a substrate in an MFC for electricity generation. The MFC parameters such as the initial anolyte pH, the substrate concentration and the effect of pre-treatment were studied and optimized to maximize coulombic efficiency. Reductions in COD and total carbohydrates were about 85% and 88% respectively. A power output of 3.02 W/m was obtained with an anolyte pH of 7.5 using alkali pre-treated spent media. The results show that integrating a MFC with dark fermentation is a promising way to utilize the substrate energy.

关键词： dark fermentation     biohydrogen     microbial fuel cell     volatile fatty acid     anolyte    

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Molecular characterization and fermentative hydrogen production of a wild anaerobe in clostridium genus

LI Yongfeng, REN Nanqi, LI Jianzheng, LI Peng, YANG Chuanping

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0058-2

摘要： Anaerobic process of biohydrogen production is developed in this paper. The isolation and identification of high efficient biohydrogen production anaerobic bacteria are the important foundations for the fermented biohydrogen produc

关键词： fermented biohydrogen     high     important     identification     biohydrogen    

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Enhanced biohydrogen generation from organic wastewater containing N H 4 + by phototrophic bacteria Rhodobacter

Guanghong ZHENG, Zhuhui KANG, Yifan QIAN, Lei WANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 387-392 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0154-9

摘要： Haifa RAJHI,Daniel PUYOL,Mirna C. MARTÍNEZ,Emiliano E. DÍAZ,José L. SANZ. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(3): 513-521.Yongtao LV,Xuan CHEN,Lei WANG,Kai JU,Xiaoqiang CHEN,Rui MIAO,Xudong WANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 390-398.Zulkifly JEMAAT,Josep Anton TORA,Albert BARTROLI,Julián CARRERA,Julio PEREZ. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(3): 528-533.Wei LI, Xiaowen DING, Min LIU, Yuewen GUO, Lei LIU. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2012, 6(6): 892-900.Guochen ZHENG, Jianzheng LI, Feng ZHAO, Liguo ZHANG, Li WEI, Qiaoying BAN, Yongsheng ZHAO. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2012, 6(1): 125-130.Hailong LIN, Weiguang LI, Changhong GUO, Sihang QU, Nanqi REN. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2011, 5(4): 519-525.Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2011, 5(2): 291-297.Yanhui ZHAN, Jianwei LIN, Yanling QIU, Naiyun GAO, Zhiliang ZHU. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2011, 5(1): 65-75.Rongchang WANG, Xinmin ZHAN, Yalei ZHANG, Jianfu ZHAO. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2011, 5(1): 48-56.Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG, . [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2009, 3(4): 380-386.GUO Jinsong, YANG Guohong, FANG Fang, QIN Yu. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2008, 2(4): 439-445.GENG Bing, ZHU Yanfang, JIN Zhaohui, LI Tielong, KANG Haiyan, WANG Shuaima. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2007, 1(3): 357-361.WU Deyi, HU Zhanbo, WANG Xinze, HE Shengbing, KONG Hainan. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2007, 1(2): 213-220.XU Zhengyong, YANG Zhaohui, ZENG Guangming, XIAO Yong, DENG Jiuhua. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2007, 1(1): 43-48.

关键词： ammonium     anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium     biohydrogen     glutamine auxotrophic     tofu wastewater    

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Optimization and modeling of biohydrogen production by mixed bacterial cultures from raw cassava starch

Shaojie Wang,Zhihong Ma,Ting Zhang,Meidan Bao,Haijia Su

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 100-106 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1617-3

摘要： The production of bio-hydrogen from raw cassava starch via a mixed-culture dark fermentation process was investigated. The production yield of H was optimized by adjusting the substrate concentration and the microorganism mixture ratio. A maximum H yield of 1.72 mol H /mol glucose was obtained with a cassava starch concentration of 10 g/L to give a 90% utilization rate. The kinetics of the substrate utilization and of the generation of both hydrogen and volatile fatty acids were also investigated. The substrate utilization follows pseudo first order reaction kinetics, whereas the production of both H and the VFAs correlate with the Gompertz equation. These results show that cassava is a good candidate for the production of biohydrogen.

关键词： cassava     biohydrogen     mixed cultures     kinetics    

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Continuous biohydrogen production from diluted molasses in an anaerobic contact reactor

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 140-148 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0258-2

摘要： An anaerobic contact reactor (ACR) system comprising a continuous flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with settler to decouple the hydraulic retention time (HRT) from solids retention time (SRT) was developed for fermentative hydrogen production from diluted molasses by mixed microbial cultures. The ACR was operated at various volumetric loading rates (VLRs) of 20–44 kgCOD·m ·d with constant HRT of 6 h under mesophilic conditions of 35°C. The SRT was maintained at about 46–50 h in the system. At the initial VLR of 20 kgCOD·m ·d , the hydrogen production rate dropped from 22.6 to 1.58 L·d as the hydrogen was consumed by the hydrogentrophic methanogen. After increasing the VLR to 28 kgCOD·m ·d and discharging the sludge for 6 consecutive times, the hydrogentrophic methanogens were eliminated, and the hydrogen content reached 36.4%. As the VLR was increased to 44 kgCOD·m ·d , the hydrogen production rate and hydrogen yield increased to 42.1 L·d and 1.40 mol H ·molglucose-consumed , respectively. The results showed that a stable ethanol-type fermentation that favored hydrogen production in the reactor was thus established with the sludge loading rate (SLR) of 2.0–2.5 kgCOD·kgMLVSS ·d . It was found that the ethanol increased more than other liquid fermentation products, and the ethanol/acetic acid (mol/mol) ratio increased from 1.27 to 2.45 when the VLR increased from 28 to 44 kgCOD·m ·d , whereas the hydrogen composition decreased from 40.4% to 36.4%. The results suggested that the anaerobic contact reactor was a promising bioprocess for fermentative hydrogen production.

关键词： fermentative hydrogen production     anaerobic contact reactor (ACR)     sludge loading rate (SLR)     butyric acid-type fermentation     ethanol-type fermentation    

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果蔬益生菌发酵技术及其产业化发展趋势 Review

关倩倩, 熊涛, 谢明勇

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第2期   页码 212-218 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.018

摘要：

本文简要介绍了现代人慢性疾病与肠道健康的关系，指出肠道菌群失调和膳食纤维摄入不足是慢性疾病发生的两大重要诱因。本文重点对益生菌发酵果蔬的研究现状、本团队在该领域取得的主要创新性成果以及相关产业未来发展趋势进行了综述。将益生菌发酵技术引入果蔬精深加工领域，开发益生菌发酵果蔬全新系列产品，不仅可以提高果蔬的附加值，还可将益生菌及其活性代谢产物与益生元（膳食纤维等）有机结合起来，对改善肠道健康、预防和缓解慢性疾病具有重要作用。果蔬益生菌发酵技术为益生菌影响人体健康的研究开辟了新思路，将为益生菌应用和果蔬加工新兴产业带来革命性影响，具有很大的市场潜力。

关键词： 益生菌     发酵果蔬     人体健康     慢性疾病预防    

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传统发酵食品产业技术转型升级战略研究

夏小乐,吴剑荣,陈坚

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第2期   页码 129-137 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.017

摘要：

在全球推进“工业4.0”背景下，厘清我国传统发酵食品这一重要民生产业的技术现状、技术升级面临的挑战和未来转型升级方向，提出我国传统发酵食品产业转型升级战略和政策建议具有重要意义。通过实地调研、问卷调查和文献分析发现，传统发酵食品产业集中度不高，智能制造水平较低，绿色制造体系不完善；同时面临核心技术装备自主研发能力弱、转型升级路径不清等诸多挑战。因此，应当通过深入挖掘发酵代谢机制，开发自主成套装备等推进核心技术提升，进一步加强技术标准统一，推动端到端的集成。最后，通过加强顶层设计与战略引导，推动关键理论与技术基础突破，培育共享制造新模式，强化政策和保障措施，建设行业标准和生态体系，建设完善面向中国制造2025 的新型传统发酵食品产业。

关键词： 传统发酵食品，绿色制造，智能制造，转型升级战略    

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Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 380-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0142-0

摘要： The effects of nitrate on fermentative hydrogen production and soluble metabolites from mixed cultures were investigated by varying nitrate concentrations from 0 to 10g N/L at 35°C with an initial pH of 7.0. The results showed that the substrate degradation rate, hydrogen production potential, hydrogen yield, and average hydrogen production rate initially increased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0 to 0.1g N/L, while they decreased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0.1 to 10g N/L. The maximum hydrogen production potential of 305.0mL, maximum hydrogen yield of 313.1mL/g glucose, and maximum average hydrogen production rate of 13.3mL/h were obtained at a nitrate concentration of 0.1g N/L. The soluble metabolites produced by the mixed cultures contained only ethanol and acetic acid (HAc) without propionic acid (HPr) and butyric acid (HBu). This study used the Modified Logistic model to describe the progress of cumulative hydrogen production in batch tests. A concise model was proposed to describe the effects of nitrate concentration on average hydrogen production rate.

关键词： nitrogen source     biohydrogen     fermentative hydrogen production     quantitative kinetic model    

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Advances in the study of directed evolution for cellulases

Hailong LIN, Weiguang LI, Changhong GUO, Sihang QU, Nanqi REN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 519-525 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0326-2

摘要： If cellulose can be effectively hydrolyzed into glucose by cellulase, the production costs of hydrogen, ethanol or other chemicals from cellulosic materials will be greatly decreased, and economically viable production of biohydrogen and bioethanol will become feasible. Cellulose is degraded into glucoses by multi-component enzyme systems. Nowadays cellulases are widely used in brewing, food, bioenergy, fodder, textiles, paper, pharmaceuticals, environmental protection and other industries. However, existing cellulases have several problems that limit their wider applications, including the low turnover number for solid cellulosic materials, and low stability in adapting to various application conditions. For example, high temperature, low pH, and so on. Application of directed evolution technology may be one of the most effective ways for improving the characteristics of cellulases. This paper presents a brief review of the cellulose hydrolysis mechanism by cellulase, advances in cellulases (endoglucanase and -glucosidase) improvement by directed evolution for several characteristics (for instance, thermal stability, pH adaptability and enzyme activity), limitations of directed evolution for cellulases, and the outlook for directed evolution for cellulase.

关键词： biohydrogen     bioethanol     cellulase     cellulose     directed evolution    

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Vacuum promotes metabolic shifts and increases biogenic hydrogen production in dark fermentation systems

Haifa RAJHI,Daniel PUYOL,Mirna C. MARTÍNEZ,Emiliano E. DÍAZ,José L. SANZ

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 513-521 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0777-y

摘要： The successful operation of any type of hydrogen-producing bioreactor depends on the performance of the microorganisms present in the system. Both substrate and partial gas pressures are crucial factors affecting dark fermentation metabolic pathways. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of both factors on hydrogen production using anaerobic granular sludge as inoculum and, secondly, to study the metabolic shifts of an anaerobic community subjected to low partial gas pressures. With this goal in mind, seven different wastewater (four synthetic media, two industrial wastewater, and one domestic effluent) and the effect of applying vacuum on the systems were analyzed. The application of vacuum promoted an increase in the diversity of hydrogen-producing bacteria, such as , and promoted the dominance of acetoclastic- over hydrogenotrophic methanogens. The application of different media promoted a wide variety of metabolic pathways. Nevertheless, reduction of the hydrogen partial pressure by application of vacuum lead to further oxidation of reaction intermediates irrespective of the medium used, which resulted in higher hydrogen and methane production, and improved the COD removal. Interestingly, vacuum greatly promoted biogenic hydrogen production from a real wastewater, which opens possibilities for future application of dark fermentation systems to enhance biohydrogen yields.

关键词： dark fermentation     biohydrogen     wastewaters     vacuum    

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Effect of illumination on the hydrogen-production capability of anaerobic activated sludge

Guochen ZHENG, Jianzheng LI, Feng ZHAO, Liguo ZHANG, Li WEI, Qiaoying BAN, Yongsheng ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 125-130 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0384-5

摘要： To investigate the influence of illumination on the fermentative hydrogen production system, the hydrogen production efficiencies of two kinds of anaerobic activated sludge (floc and granule) from an anaerobic baffled reactor were detected under visible light, dark and light-dark, respectively. The 10 mL floc sludge or granular sludge was respectively inoculated to 100 mL diluted molasses (chemical oxygen demand of 8000 mg·L ) in a 250 mL serum bottle, and cultured for 24 h at 37°C under different illumination conditions. The results showed that the floc was more sensitive to illumination than the granule. A hydrogen yield of 19.8 mL was obtained in the dark with a specific hydrogen production rate of 3.52 mol·kg MLVSS·d (floc), which was the highest among the three illumination conditions. Under dark condition, the hydrogen yield of floc sludge reached the highest with the specific hydrogen production rate of 3.52 mol·kg MLVSS·d , and under light-dark, light, the specific hydrogen production rate was 3.11 and 2.21 mol·kg MLVSS·d , respectively. The results demonstrated that the illumination may affect the dehydrogenase activity of sludge as well as the activity of hydrogen-producing acetogens and then impact hydrogen production capacity.

关键词： biohydrogen production     dark fermentation     anaerobic activated sludge     light     dehydrogenase    

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解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵红小豆的理化特性和生物活性 Article

吴珊, 卢帅, 刘军, 杨绍青, 闫巧娟, 江正强

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第2期   页码 219-225 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.010

摘要：

本研究采用解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵红小豆（Vigna umbellata）,并评价了发酵红小豆的理化特性和生物活性。以纤溶酶活性为指标优化了发酵条件，在最适发酵条件下，纤溶酶活性最高达78.0 FU∙g-1（4890 IU∙g-1，纤维蛋白平板法）。发酵红小豆中多肽含量（2.1~10.9 g∙100 g-1）、总酚含量（116.7~388.5 mg没食子酸∙100 g-1）、总黄酮含量（235.5~354.3 mg芦丁∙100 g-1）、花青素含量（20.1~47.1 mg∙100 g-1）和超氧化物歧化酶活性（55.3~263.6 U∙g-1）显著增加。红小豆经发酵后的2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基（DPPH）和2,2-联氮双（3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸）二铵盐（ABTS）自由基清除活性和铁离子还原抗氧化能力（FRAP）较未发酵的红小豆提高1.9~4.8倍。此外，发酵红小豆的二肽基肽酶Ⅳ（DPP-Ⅳ）抑制活性、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性和抗凝血活性显著提高。解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵红小豆具有多种功能活性，对开发预防血栓性疾病的功能食品具有重要意义。

关键词： 固态发酵     红小豆     解淀粉芽孢杆菌     抗血栓活性     抗氧化活性     降血糖活性    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Improved energy recovery from dark fermented cane molasses using microbial fuel cells

Soumya Pandit, Balachandar G, Debabrata Das

期刊论文

Molecular characterization and fermentative hydrogen production of a wild anaerobe in clostridium genus

LI Yongfeng, REN Nanqi, LI Jianzheng, LI Peng, YANG Chuanping

期刊论文

Enhanced biohydrogen generation from organic wastewater containing N H 4 + by phototrophic bacteria Rhodobacter

Guanghong ZHENG, Zhuhui KANG, Yifan QIAN, Lei WANG,

期刊论文

Optimization and modeling of biohydrogen production by mixed bacterial cultures from raw cassava starch

Shaojie Wang,Zhihong Ma,Ting Zhang,Meidan Bao,Haijia Su

期刊论文

Continuous biohydrogen production from diluted molasses in an anaerobic contact reactor

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU

期刊论文

果蔬益生菌发酵技术及其产业化发展趋势

关倩倩, 熊涛, 谢明勇

期刊论文

传统发酵食品产业技术转型升级战略研究

夏小乐,吴剑荣,陈坚

期刊论文

Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

期刊论文

Advances in the study of directed evolution for cellulases

Hailong LIN, Weiguang LI, Changhong GUO, Sihang QU, Nanqi REN

期刊论文

Vacuum promotes metabolic shifts and increases biogenic hydrogen production in dark fermentation systems

Haifa RAJHI,Daniel PUYOL,Mirna C. MARTÍNEZ,Emiliano E. DÍAZ,José L. SANZ

期刊论文

Effect of illumination on the hydrogen-production capability of anaerobic activated sludge

Guochen ZHENG, Jianzheng LI, Feng ZHAO, Liguo ZHANG, Li WEI, Qiaoying BAN, Yongsheng ZHAO

期刊论文

解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵红小豆的理化特性和生物活性

吴珊, 卢帅, 刘军, 杨绍青, 闫巧娟, 江正强

期刊论文